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Blackstone ramps up lending bet on industrial outdoor storage

Firm provides $525 million in financing to Alterra IOS, Catalyst Investment Partners
Catalyst owns the IOS facility at 3537 Dorchester Road in North Charleston, South Carolina, which Blackstone refinanced. (CoStar)
Catalyst owns the IOS facility at 3537 Dorchester Road in North Charleston, South Carolina, which Blackstone refinanced. (CoStar)

Blackstone Real Estate Debt Strategies has committed more than half a billion dollars to the industrial outdoor storage sector in the span of a week, backing two separate platforms and signaling increased conviction in the fast-growing niche.

Blackstone's lending arm, known as BREDS, originated a $244 million loan for Philadelphia-based Alterra IOS and participated in a $281 million financing package for New York-based Catalyst Investment Partners. Together, the two financings are backed by 114 properties across dozens of U.S. markets.

The back-to-back deals illustrate how quickly institutional capital is moving into industrial outdoor storage, a historically fragmented asset class defined by paved or gravel yards used for truck parking, equipment storage and container staging near urban cores.

The Alterra loan alone marks BREDS' sixth IOS transaction, bringing its total lending exposure to the sector to more than $1.1 billion.

"We continue to be an active lender in the sector," Tony LaBarbera, co-head of Americas private investments for Blackstone Real Estate Debt Strategies, said in a statement.

IOS is a beneficiary of "structurally limited new supply and robust demand drivers," he added.

Alterra IOS, which has acquired more than 470 sites in 39 states, secured its $244 million loan against 37 properties spanning 27 markets. Those assets include 165 usable acres and 806,000 square feet of warehouse space, concentrated in major logistics corridors across Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Maryland, North Carolina and Virginia. The financing includes future funding for additional acquisitions.

The deal introduces a newer financing structure. Rather than using a traditional mortgage, Alterra and Blackstone implemented an equity pledge framework — a model Alterra's Chief Financial Officer Scott Whittle described as "a meaningful evolution in the financing of institutionally owned IOS assets on a non-recourse basis."

Catalyst Investment Partners, meanwhile, secured $281 million in separate financings from BREDS and institutional investors advised by J.P. Morgan Asset Management. The J.P. Morgan component marks its first loan secured entirely by a dedicated IOS portfolio.

The Catalyst financing is backed by 77 properties across 12 high-barrier-to-entry markets, including Northern New Jersey, Miami and Washington, D.C. Tenants range from equipment rental firms to e-commerce companies.

"This significant milestone demonstrates the continued institutionalization of the IOS space as market-leading lenders find value in the sector," Dan Haroun, co-founder and partner at Catalyst, said in a statement.

Alterra has raised more than $1.8 billion in institutional financing across its discretionary ventures and $1.45 billion in equity for its closed-end funds. Catalyst closed its third IOS-dedicated fund in February at $400 million and manages a portfolio on pace to reach 250 sites by 2027, with assets under management exceeding $1 billion.

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